Inkweed

General description

Herbaceous perennial shrub < 3 m tall. Stems are often reddish and become slightly woody with age. Leaves are alternate and entire, with pointed tips.

Flowers are green turning pink and borne in cylindrical clusters in November – August. Fruits are succulent purple/black berries and contain glossy black seeds.

What you need to know

Although inkweed is not a legally declared pest plant, it may still be invasive in some situations. Consider lower risk alternatives for your garden, such as native plants.

Habitats

Disturbed forest and shrubland, grassland, cliffs, coastal areas, riparian margins, wasteland, roadsides.

Dispersal

Seeds dispersed by birds and water.

Impact on environment

Can form dense stands in open areas and suppress native seedling recruitment.

Control

Site Management

Will quickly become succeeded by taller native species so only control in open or sensitive areas. Follow up treated areas 3 times per year. Encourage natural regeneration of native plants or replant treated areas where possible after 2-3 treatments to establish dense ground cover and minimise reinvasion.

Recommended approaches

Physical control

Method: Dig out.

Plant parts requiring disposal: Seeds.

Disposal options: Small amounts can be rotted in a covered water barrel or remove to greenwaste or landfill if practical.

Biocontrol

Biocontrol is currently not available for this species.

Community agrichemical control recommendations

No qualifications: Cut stump and paste freshly cut base of stems with glyphosate gel. Foliar spray with 100ml glyphosate green per 10L of water.

Certified Handler/Experienced agrichemical user: Foliar spray with 100ml glyphosate green per 10L of water and 20ml penetrant.