Baccharis halimifolia
Baccharis
Also known as:
Cotton-seed tree, groundsel bush, groundsel tree
Family: Asteraceae
Origin: North America
Regional Pest Management Plan (RPMP) status
- Whole region — Sustained control
- Hauraki Gulf Controlled Area Notice pest
General description
Evergreen, much-branched shrub < 4 m tall. Stems are ribbed and mealy when young, becoming smooth with age. Leaves are oblong, apetiolate, toothed and alternate. Flowers are small, cream and borne in terminal flowerheads February – May. Achenes bear pappus.
What you need to know
To help protect our environment:
- You must not breed, distribute, release or sell baccharis within the Auckland region.
- You must not plant baccharis within the Auckland region, unless you are transferring an existing plant on your land to another location within the boundaries of the same property.
- You must destroy any baccharis on land that you occupy if it has been planted in breach of the above rules and you are directed to do so by an authorised person.
Habitats
Rock crevices, open and dry hillside, pastures, wasteland.
Dispersal
Seeds dispersed by wind and water.
Impact on environment
Reduces livestock movement and pasture productivity. Potential to suppress native species in rocky outcrops, wetlands and other habitats.
Control
Site Management
Follow up treated areas 3 times per year. Maintaining good pasture cover will suppress an infestation.
Recommended approaches
Physical control
Method: Dig or grub out.
Plant parts requiring disposal: Seeds.
Disposal options: Remove to greenwaste or landfill if practical.
Biocontrol
Biocontrol is currently not available for this species.
Community agrichemical control recommendations
No qualifications:
For small infestations: Foliar spray with 10ml glyphosate green per 1L of water.
Basic Growsafe certified:
For medium to large infestations: Foliar spray with 100ml glyphosate green per 10L of water.
Caution: When using any herbicide or pesticide please read the label thoroughly to ensure that all instructions and safety requirements are followed.